Singapore vs Hong Kong Company Setup – Which Is Better for Expats In 2025?
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If you’re an expat looking to start a business in Asia, two jurisdictions dominate the conversation: Singapore and Hong Kong. Both are globally recognized financial hubs with business-friendly environments. But which one is better for your needs?
In this guide, we compare Singapore vs Hong Kong company setup across key factors like taxation, banking, ownership, reputation, and regulatory ease—so you can make a confident, informed decision.
Business Structure & Incorporation Process
When it comes to setting up a private limited company, both Singapore and Hong Kong offer business-friendly incorporation procedures. But there are key differences that matter, especially for expats with no local presence.
Company Types Allowed
Jurisdiction | Common Entity for Expats | Other Options |
---|---|---|
Singapore | Private Limited Company (Pte Ltd) | LLP, Sole Proprietor (locals only) |
Hong Kong | Private Limited Company | Sole Proprietorship, Partnership |
💡 Note: Most expats go with Private Limited in both jurisdictions as it offers limited liability, credibility, and investor-readiness.
Incorporation Requirements Comparison (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Requirement | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Min. Shareholder | 1 (can be foreigner) | 1 (can be foreigner) |
Min. Director | 1 (at least 1 local or nominee) | 1 (no need to be resident) |
Company Secretary | Required (must be Singapore local) | Required (must be HK resident or company) |
Local Address | Required | Required |
Paid-Up Capital | SGD 1 (can be more) | HKD 1 (can be more) |
Time to Incorporate | 1–2 days with prepared documents | 3–5 days typically |
Role of Nominee Directors & Corporate Secretaries
In Singapore, expats must appoint at least one resident director, which can be a local or a nominee director (legally compliant). This person does not need to have shares or control the company.
In Hong Kong, there’s no resident director requirement, making it more flexible on paper. However, many banks and regulators increasingly ask about substance and local presence.
📌 Pro Tip: If you’re incorporating from abroad, a service provider like Worldwide Fellow can offer:
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Nominee Director (Singapore)
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Company Secretary
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Registered Address
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Banking support & UEN registration
Digitalization of Government Processes
Feature | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
100% Online Incorporation | ✅ BizFile+ via ACRA | 🚫 Hybrid: eRegistry + paper forms |
Government Processing Speed | ✅ Real-time UEN issuance (1–2 days) | 🕒 3–5 days, sometimes more |
Online Compliance Filing | ✅ IRAS & ACRA portals | 🚫 Inland Revenue Dept is semi-digital |
💡 Why It Matters: If you’re managing your business from abroad, Singapore’s full digital ecosystem makes it much easier to stay compliant without physically being there.
Summary: Which Is Better for Incorporation? (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Factor | Winner | Why |
---|---|---|
Simplicity of Incorporation | Singapore | Faster, fully online, better support |
Flexibility on Directors | Hong Kong | No local director required |
Compliance Infrastructure | Singapore | Seamless digital government ecosystem |
Remote Setup Support | Singapore | More providers offer full turnkey packages |
Case Study 1: Digital Marketing Consultant Incorporating in Singapore
Profile:
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Name: James, UK Citizen
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Business Type: Remote digital marketing agency
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Clients: Australia, US, Singapore
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Location: Based in Bali, operates online
Incorporation Path:
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Chose Singapore Pte Ltd to access regional fintech tools and Stripe.
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Used Worldwide Fellow for:
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Company incorporation
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Nominee Director service
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Virtual address + secretary bundle
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Incorporation completed in 2 business days.
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Opened a business account with Airwallex, instead of traditional banks.
Why Singapore Worked:
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Needed access to Stripe, which is notoriously difficult in many countries.
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Nominee director allowed him to remain based in Indonesia.
Results:
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Fully remote business with reliable banking.
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Maintains 100% ownership.
Case Study 2: Import-Export Trader Incorporating in Hong Kong
Profile:
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Name: Sophia, French Citizen
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Business Type: Import-export of home goods from Shenzhen to Europe
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Clients: EU retailers
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Location: Relocated to Hong Kong for business proximity
Incorporation Path:
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Registered Hong Kong Private Limited Company
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Used local provider for incorporation
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Hired a local company secretary
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Opened business bank account with HSBC after a 3-week screening process
Why Hong Kong Worked:
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Close proximity to China suppliers, handled logistics efficiently.
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Benefited from 0% tax on profits sourced outside of Hong Kong.
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Easier to navigate Chinese customs and logistics from a Hong Kong base.
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No need for a local director — incorporated under her name as sole owner and director.
Results:
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Smooth China-EU trade pipeline.
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Able to maintain lean operations from within Hong Kong.
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Pays no corporate tax due to offshore claim (profits derived outside HK).
Takeaway for Readers (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Scenario | Choose... | Why |
---|---|---|
Running a remote online business | Singapore | Easier digital setup, Stripe access, better UX |
Trading physical goods via China | Hong Kong | Strategic location, zero tax on offshore profits |
Taxation – Corporate, Personal, and Withholding
Both Singapore and Hong Kong offer low corporate tax regimes, but how they apply these taxes — and how they treat foreign income — makes a big difference for expats and global entrepreneurs.
Corporate Tax Comparison (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Feature | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Headline Corporate Tax Rate | 17% flat | 16.5% flat |
Tax on Foreign-Sourced Income | Not taxed if not remitted to SG | Not taxed if earned outside HK |
Start-up Tax Exemption (3 Yrs) | 75% off first SGD 100,000 + 50% off next 100k | No special scheme for startups |
Effective Rate (First SGD 200k) | ~8.5% | 16.5% |
Tax Filing System | Online via IRAS (easy) | Semi-digital via IRD (slower) |
What Expats Need to Know
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Singapore offers partial tax exemptions and a digital filing process through IRAS, which helps reduce administrative overhead.
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Hong Kong applies a territorial tax system — if your income is entirely from abroad and not derived from HK, you can potentially claim 0% tax via an Offshore Profits Claim. However, this requires strict documentation and regular audits.
🔎 Real Talk: Offshore tax claims in Hong Kong are attractive but risky — many expats are caught off guard by audits. Singapore is more predictable and startup-friendly with transparent incentives.
Personal Income Tax for Expats (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Feature | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Tax Residency Threshold | >183 days/year | >60 days/year |
Personal Tax Rate | 0% – 22% (progressive) | 2% – 17% (progressive) |
Flat Tax Option | ❌ No | ✅ Standard Rate Election (15%) |
Global Income Taxed? | ❌ No (only SG-sourced) | ❌ No (only HK-sourced) |
Deductions & Reliefs | Available for residents | More limited |
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Example:
If you earn SGD 120,000 annually in Singapore:-
You’ll pay around SGD 7,950 in personal income tax (~6.6%).
In Hong Kong for HKD 700,000/year (~SGD 120,000 equivalent):
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You’ll pay approx. HKD 42,600 (~SGD 7,300), slightly lower.
📌 Note: Both countries do not tax foreign-sourced personal income, which is great for digital nomads or remote expats.
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Withholding Tax & Dividends
Tax Type | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Dividend Tax | ✅ 0% – Dividends are tax-exempt | ✅ 0% – Dividends are tax-exempt |
Withholding Tax | ✅ 0% on dividends, 15% on royalties | ✅ 0% on dividends, 4.95% on royalties |
Capital Gains Tax | ✅ 0% | ✅ 0% |
💡 No capital gains tax in either jurisdiction makes them perfect for holding companies or investment vehicles.
DTA (Double Tax Agreement) Coverage
Jurisdiction | No. of DTA Treaties | Strong With | Weak / None With |
---|---|---|---|
Singapore | 100+ | ASEAN, EU, Australia, China | — |
Hong Kong | 40+ | China, UK, Luxembourg | Limited with SEA |
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📌 Why it matters: If your company earns income from countries with DTA treaties, you’ll reduce withholding tax exposure. Singapore has a significantly broader DTA network — great for global founders.
Taxation Summary: Which Is Better? (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Tax Element | Winner | Why |
---|---|---|
Startup-Friendly Regime | Singapore | Partial exemptions, digital IRAS platform |
Offshore Profit Claims | Hong Kong | 0% possible (but needs audit-proof structure) |
Personal Tax Rates | Hong Kong | Lower top bracket & flat tax option |
Ease of Compliance | Singapore | Online filing, fewer audits, predictable |
DTA Coverage | Singapore | Better global treaty network |
Final Word:
If you’re running a fully online or remote business, Singapore offers:
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Tax breaks for startups
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Predictable compliance
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Digital tools to self-manage taxes
If you’re running a physical business with China-based operations, Hong Kong may offer:
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Strategic tax planning for offshore income
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Lower personal income tax if resident
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Banking & Payments – Which Is More Expats-Friendly?
Opening a business bank account is no longer trivial in either jurisdiction. Global AML regulations, increased compliance checks, and KYC scrutiny have made onboarding longer, stricter, and more selective.
However, Singapore has adapted better for expats and remote founders — thanks to its growing fintech ecosystem and pragmatic regulators.
Traditional Banking Comparison (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Feature | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Local Banks (Top 3) | DBS, OCBC, UOB | HSBC, Standard Chartered, Bank of China |
Minimum Deposit | SGD 1,000–3,000 | HKD 10,000–50,000 |
Remote Account Opening | ❌ Rare (unless via fintechs or partners) | ❌ Almost always requires in-person |
KYC Difficulty | Moderate (with nominee/resident director) | High (especially for expats) |
Time to Open | 3–10 business days (if well-prepared) | 2–6 weeks (with interviews & vetting) |
📌 Reality Check: Expats without a local address or team in Hong Kong often struggle to open traditional bank accounts. Singapore has tighter KYC rules too, but you have more alternative options.
Fintech Alternatives & Global Payments (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Platform | Available in Singapore | Available in Hong Kong | Use Case |
---|---|---|---|
Wise Business | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | Multi-currency accounts |
Airwallex | ✅ Yes (fast onboarding) | ✅ Yes (limited support) | Global payments, virtual cards |
Revolut Biz | ✅ Yes | ❌ Not supported | Easy USD/SGD/EUR wallet for startups |
Stripe/PayPal | ✅ Full access | ⚠️ Limited onboarding | Online payments and integrations |
💡 Why this matters: Many expats use Singapore companies to access Stripe, which doesn’t support full onboarding in many developing countries. Hong Kong has access but faces occasional issues with proof of local operations.
Bank Account Requirements Snapshot (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Requirement | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Resident Director Needed? | ✅ Helps (often mandatory) | ❌ Not required |
Local Address | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
In-Person Interview | 🚫 Often skipped (with partners) | ✅ Mandatory in most cases |
Business Proof Needed | ✅ Website, invoices, contracts | ✅ Same but stricter vetting |
💡 Why this matters: Many expats use Singapore companies to access Stripe, which doesn’t support full onboarding in many developing countries. Hong Kong has access but faces occasional issues with proof of local operations.
Banking & Payments Verdict (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Category | Winner | Why |
---|---|---|
Ease of Account Opening | Singapore | More CSPs, fintech support, and predictable process |
Fintech Ecosystem | Singapore | Wise, Airwallex, Stripe, Revolut fully supported |
Traditional Banking Options | Hong Kong | Big banks, but difficult onboarding for expats |
Digital Payment Readiness | Singapore | Seamless UX for remote and online founders |
Bottom Line for Expats:
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Choose Singapore if you’re a remote founder, freelancer, or SaaS operator looking for quick access to payments (Stripe, Wise, Airwallex).
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Choose Hong Kong only if you operate locally or have an actual base in Greater China — and are prepared to go through a banking gauntlet.
Privacy, Substance & Legal Compliance
Both Singapore and Hong Kong offer relatively high privacy, flexible control structures, and low overhead for substance requirements — but the nuances really matter when it comes to:
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Nominee arrangements
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Corporate secrecy
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Economic substance compliance
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Annual obligations
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Global reporting (e.g. CRS, FATCA)
Shareholder & Director Privacy (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Factor | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Public Shareholder Records | ✅ Yes (via ACRA BizFile) | ✅ Yes (via CR + Significant Controllers Reg.) |
Nominee Allowed? | ✅ Yes (legal, with declaration) | ✅ Yes (legal, with declaration) |
Director Names Public? | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
Beneficial Owner Register | ✅ Yes (not public) | ✅ Yes (Significant Controllers Register) |
Bearer Shares? | ❌ Not allowed | ❌ Not allowed |
💡 Takeaway: Both are transparent jurisdictions by design — suitable for founders who want long-term legitimacy, not secrecy. Nominee services are legal but must declare UBO (Ultimate Beneficial Owner) under international compliance.
Substance & Local Presence Requirements
Requirement | Singapore | Hong Kong |
---|---|---|
Local Director | ✅ Required (can be nominee) | ❌ Not required |
Registered Local Address | ✅ Yes (physical or virtual office) | ✅ Yes |
Company Secretary | ✅ Mandatory | ✅ Mandatory |
Annual General Meeting | ✅ Yes (can be waived in writing) | ✅ Yes |
Economic Substance Tests | ⚠️ Required only for certain industries | ⚠️ Required for some businesses (esp. finance/IP) |
📌 In both cases, you can run your company 100% remotely, provided you maintain:
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A local address
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A compliant company secretary
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A valid nominee or director setup (where required)
International Compliance & Reporting
Compliance Area | Singapore | Hong Kong |
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CRS (Common Reporting Std.) | ✅ Participates (over 100 countries) | ✅ Participates |
FATCA (U.S. Reporting) | ✅ Compliant | ✅ Compliant |
Audit Requirement | ✅ Yes, unless exempt (SMEs) | ✅ Yes, most companies require audit |
Annual Filing (Financials) | ✅ Via IRAS & ACRA | ✅ Via IRD & CR (more fragmented) |
Penalties for Non-Compliance | ✅ Structured & progressive | ✅ Strict, especially for late returns |
Singapore’s advantage: All filings — from corporate returns to beneficial ownership to tax — are done digitally via ACRA and IRAS. Hong Kong still relies on a mix of paper and digital, which can cause delays and confusion for remote expats.
Using Nominee Directors — Is It Risky?
Both jurisdictions allow you to appoint a nominee director or shareholder, but it’s important to use a professional corporate service provider (CSP) who offers:
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Nominee contracts (declaring no control)
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UBO declarations (for compliance)
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Director indemnity clauses
This ensures you retain control while staying legally compliant.
📌 Example:
James, a UK expat, used Worldwide Fellow’s Nominee Director service in Singapore to meet local requirements. He retained 100% ownership, operated from Bali, and filed all taxes online. His nominee director had no bank access or decision power.
Verdict – Privacy, Substance & Legal Compliance (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Category | Winner | Why |
---|---|---|
Ease of Compliance | Singapore | Fully digital, predictable penalties, structured |
Nominee Director Use | Singapore | Common, clean documentation via top CSPs |
Audit Requirements | Tie | Both require audits, with exemptions for small firms |
Substance Requirements | Tie | Both flexible, but Singapore slightly clearer on rules |
Legal Transparency | Tie | Both jurisdictions meet OECD/EU standards |
Final Word for Expats
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Use Singapore if you want a structured and digitally managed compliance path with trusted nominee and secretary services.
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Use Hong Kong if you’re physically present and comfortable navigating manual filings or local agent dependencies.
Both are high-compliance jurisdictions suitable for long-term businesses — not secrecy havens. For expats who value control with remote freedom, Singapore remains more accessible and modern.
Final Conclusion: Singapore vs Hong Kong Company – What’s Best for Expats?
Choosing between Singapore and Hong Kong ultimately comes down to where you do business, how you operate, and what kind of infrastructure you need as an expat.
Here’s the distilled answer:
Choose Singapore if you:
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Run a remote or online business (SaaS, e-commerce, consulting, coaching)
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Need fast access to Stripe, PayPal, Airwallex, and global fintech tools
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Want predictable tax exemptions and low-friction compliance
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Value investor trust, especially from Western VCs or accelerators
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Prefer a modern, digital, and fully remote-friendly government system
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Need support from a one-stop service provider like Worldwide Fellow
Singapore is ideal for expats who value control, clarity, and compliance — with global credibility baked in.
Choose Hong Kong if you:
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Operate in import/export, especially China-facing trade
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Have boots-on-the-ground suppliers in Shenzhen or Guangdong
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Understand the process of claiming offshore tax exemptions (and can support it with records)
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Are physically present or have a local partner to support bank onboarding and compliance
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Operate in industries where Hong Kong’s policy direction still aligns (e.g., some crypto models)
Hong Kong is still a powerful jurisdiction — but better suited to expats with China-linked operations and local presence.
Ready to Incorporate? Let Worldwide Fellow Help You
Worldwide Fellow offers turnkey incorporation packages for both Singapore and Hong Kong, including:
Company registration
Nominee director (if needed)
Company secretary & registered address
Business bank/fintech account support
Annual compliance management
Frequently Asked Questions (Singapore Vs Hong Kong Company)
Can an expat own 100% of a company in Singapore or Hong Kong?
Yes. Both jurisdictions allow 100% foreign ownership. You don’t need a local partner or investor to incorporate.
Do I need to live in Singapore or Hong Kong to run the company?
No. You can run your company from anywhere. In Singapore, you’ll need a resident director, which can be fulfilled legally through a nominee director service. In Hong Kong, there’s no resident director requirement.
Can I open a business bank account remotely?
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Singapore: Yes, especially with fintechs like Wise, Airwallex, and Revolut. Some traditional banks like DBS still require in-person KYC unless you’re referred by a CSP.
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Hong Kong: Rarely. Most banks require in-person interviews, making it harder for digital nomads or remote expats.
What taxes will I pay as an expat business owner?
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Corporate Tax:
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Singapore: 17%, with partial exemptions (~8.5% effective for first SGD 200k)
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Hong Kong: 16.5%, and 0% on offshore income if you can prove it
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Personal Tax:
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Singapore: Progressive up to 22%
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Hong Kong: Progressive up to 17% or flat 15%
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Note: Both do not tax foreign personal income, and both offer 0% dividend tax.
Which jurisdiction is better for Stripe and PayPal?
Singapore. Stripe and PayPal onboarding is faster and more reliable in Singapore due to its fintech-friendly environment. Hong Kong companies may face requests for additional documents, especially if you don’t have a physical presence.
Which jurisdiction is better for crypto or Web3 startups?
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Singapore is better for regulated crypto projects due to MAS guidelines.
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Hong Kong is more open to retail-facing exchanges and DeFi, but the VASP regime is still evolving.
Can I switch jurisdictions later if needed?
Technically yes, but it involves closing one entity and opening another, with all new bank accounts, tax IDs, and corporate records. It’s best to choose the right jurisdiction upfront based on your long-term business goals.
Who can help me set this up as an expat?
Worldwide Fellow specializes in helping expats incorporate in Singapore or Hong Kong, with support for:
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Company formation
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Nominee services
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Bank/fintech onboarding
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Compliance & accounting